Osteoma is a degenerative-dystrophic disease of the musculoskeletal system that occurs in patients of various ages.
Modern medicine identifies several localized sites of the disease, associated with the emergence of such a concept as osteonecrosis of the thoracic region.
What is thoracic cyst?
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is a process of regeneration (destruction), its localization is approximately from 8 to 19 vertebrae, which form the thoracic spine of a person.
Unlike other diseases, symptoms of thoracic osteonecrosis can occur in both young and old people.
A feature of the disease is the complexity of early diagnosis, which is associated with low mobility of the spine and difficulty in identifying the main symptoms. For this reason, when detecting the first signs of thoracic osteonecrosis, it is important to consult a specialist in time to prevent irreversible processes.
Reason
The main cause of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is dystrophy (violation of cellular metabolism), changes in tissues and causes complications of metabolic activities, caused by dieting. an inadequately balanced diet and an unreasonable load on the intervertebral discs.
In addition, the list of factors that increase the risk of developing osteonecrosis of the breast includes:
- the presence of a herniated disc;
- violation of the blood supply to the spinal cord;
- violation of the mineral balance in the body;
- frequent increased stress on the spine;
- mainly sedentary lifestyle;
- consequences of the injury suffered;
- participate in active sports.
Main symptoms of thoracic osteonecrosis
Chest pain with osteonecrosis is the main symptom of the clinical picture. However, considering the general symptoms of thoracic osteonecrosis, one can also distinguish:
- shortness of breath, chest tightness;
- difficulty performing tilt movements;
- periodic appearance of the sensation of freezing of the extremities due to circulatory failure;
- brittle nails and hair;
- nausea, impaired digestion;
- pain that can easily be confused with pain associated with cardiovascular disease;
- soreness of the mammary glands in women;
- discomfort and difficulty swallowing, cough.
Manifestations of some symptoms of thoracic spine osteosarcoma need to be examined by a specialist immediately and fully examined to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the treatment plan for thoracic spine tumor. .
Stages of disease development
Specialists distinguish three main stages in the development of thoracic osteosarcoma:
Stage 1 - the beginning of the development of the disease. It is characterized by the absence of clinical manifestations.
Signs of early stage thoracic osteonecrosis:
- barely felt, mild low back pain, accompanied by a pulling pain in the chest. Discomfort that increases after strenuous work or lifting weights;
- muscle spasms, persistent muscle tone for no apparent reason;
- discomfort in the area of the heart.
Seeing a doctor at an early stage of the disease guarantees a complete cure of the disease.
Stage 2 - the progression of the disease leads to the formation of small cracks in the disc, which become the reason for limited mobility and the appearance of strong pain.
Clinical manifestations include:
- visually noticeable deformation of the spine;
- pressure drop;
- accompanied by an effort to bring the hand behind the head with palpation of the sternum;
- feeling of chronic fatigue;
- Discomfort in the heart and thoracic spine.
If the disease is detected at this stage, recovery can take a long time.
Stage 3 - a running course that has a negative effect on the whole body as a whole.
There are dangerous manifestations such as:
- limited mobility of the spine;
- sharp pain;
- the appearance of a herniated disc;
- compression of blood vessels and nerve roots;
- diseases of the biliary tract.
Refusal to treat osteonecrosis of the breast at this stage can lead to disability.
How to treat osteonecrosis in the chest?
Before determining how to treat thoracic osteonecrosis, it is important to see a specialist. Diagnosis of the disease should only be made by a specialist. Treatment of thoracic spondylosis determined by a neurologist after a high-quality examination.
An important rule of thumb when starting treatment for thoracic osteonecrosis is pain relief. Today, there are several optimal treatment options. Let's look at each in more detail.
Physical therapy
Physiotherapy for the treatment of osteonecrosis of the chest is applied in medical practice quite often, both in the acute phase and afterwards, in order to achieve long-term remission of the disease.
With osteonecrosis of the thoracic spine, physiotherapeutic methods are used, such as:
- drug electrophoresis - the synergistic effect of direct current and drugs;
- UHF therapy - exposure to high frequency electromagnetic fields;
- magnetotherapy is an alternative medicine that involves the use of a continuous or alternating magnetic field;
- phonophoresis of the drug - the introduction of the drug under the influence of ultrasound;
- Pain relief therapy - relax the spinal musculature with a specialized mattress / mat.
It is important to note that when prescribing physiotherapeutic methods for the treatment of degenerative diseases, the stage of development of the disease must be taken into account. The inappropriate use of physical therapy can aggravate the situation and exclude the possibility of prolonged remission.
Massage to cure bone necrosis in the chest area
Massage is one of the most effective non-drug breast cancer treatments.
Provides a reflex massage effect that gives a positive impact to the affected area of the spine, creating a positive therapeutic dynamic.
Unlike other parts of the spine, the chest requires a special approach to massage. The muscle fibers of this region have a special threshold of activity.
The positive effect of massage procedures is shown in:
- reduce the level of pain;
- improves blood circulation at the localization sites of the disease;
- eliminate muscle spasms;
- increase the strength of the muscles of the arm;
- Increases mobility of the spine and initiates the regeneration of cartilage tissue.
Among the basic principles of breast massage, it is worth highlighting:
- At the beginning of the session, light strokes should be performed to ensure blood circulation and reduce pain;
- in the process of massage, it is recommended to use massage, rub, and pat movements;
- each movement must be repeated 4-5 times;
- movements should be performed in a single trajectory: from the shoulder blades - to the neck, upwards;
- Each side of the thoracic region must be worked separately.
Exercise therapy for osteonecrosis of the chest
Therapeutic exercise (physical therapy culture) provides the opportunity for high-quality support for the optimal period of the musculoskeletal system and helps relieve pain in the vertebral muscles.
Exercise therapy for thoracic osteonecrosis is most effective in the early stages of the disease's development.
When doing gymnastics, it is important to note and follow the basic rules for performing exercises to cure osteochondrosis of the chest area, including:
- systematic repetition for several months;
- the duration of the lesson is not more than half an hour;
- gymnastics for thoracic osteonecrosis should be performed without the use of additional equipment;
- you should wear only comfortable clothes and shoes;
- taking into account existing contraindications.
Among the absolute contraindications are:
- acute heart disease;
- increase in body temperature (more than 37. 6 ° C);
- cancer;
- unstable mental state;
- Venereal diseases;
- High Blood Pressure.
Consultation with a neurologist, combined with a rational, competent approach to classes, ensures successful remission at different stages of the disease.
Medicine
Medical treatment of osteonecrosis of the thoracic spine is carried out with oral medications, injections, suppositories, or the use of ointments/gels.
Drug therapy is carried out for several months. In the absence of positive changes, the disease is removed surgically.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
They are used to relieve pain and reduce inflammatory processes occurring in the nerve roots.
Self-administration of PVNS is extremely hazardous to health and can cause irreparable harm. A specialist doctor's consultation is required.
Glucocorticosteroids
Due to the fact that the drugs are hormonal, their intake must be approved by the attending physician. Otherwise, it may cause irreparable harm to the body.
Diuretic
Diuretics reduce swelling when nerve roots are compressed.
Vitamin complex
Taking vitamins helps to improve metabolism in nerve tissue.
To continue the high-quality metabolism, the patient is prescribed vitamin B.
Chondroprotectors
Drugs, the reception of which ensures the restoration of the elastic function and shock absorption of the disc.
The intensity and dosage used for thoracic osteonecrosis is determined taking into account the stage of disease development.
Antispasmodic drugs
They contribute to the relaxation of the musculature and help get rid of persistent spasms, start the recovery process of osteonecrosis in the chest.
Nutrition
Therapeutic treatment of any disease involves adherence to the basics of a balanced diet.
Diet for thoracic spondylosis slows down the pathological process and helps speed up the healing process.
Nutritional modification involves increasing the proportion of products containing natural chondroprotectors to promote cartilage tissue regeneration in the diet.
It is important to note that dietary nutrition during degenerative-dystrophy must be based on dietary adequacy and adherence to the diet.
Otherwise, the diet should include foods containing calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, retinol, vitamins of group B, C.
It is also necessary to limit the amount of strong tea and coffee, as well as give up bad habits.
It is recommended to completely exclude from the diet semi-finished products, fresh baked goods, margarine and carbonated drinks with high sugar content.
Preventive
To prevent the occurrence or prevention of exacerbations of thoracic osteonecrosis, some routine precautions should be taken, including:
- refuse bad habits;
- adhere to the principles of reasonable and balanced nutrition;
- monitor the safest and most comfortable position for the spine when walking, running, sitting;
- ensure comfortable sleep in the correct body position;
- organize exercises, according to the recommended exercise groups for the thoracic spine with osteonecrosis.
The comfort of a person's daily life is largely determined by that person's health.
When the first symptoms of spina bifida appear, seek advice from a specialist, they will help diagnose the disease and choose the correct course of treatment for thoracic spine disease.